Definitions and postulates

  1. Matter
    Everything that has mass is material; everything else is not.
    • There are two types of matter in the space of the Universe:
      • Atomic matter
      • Matter of the Singularity
  2. Mass
    Mass is synonymous with materiality.
    • Mass is an energy carrier.
      • Mass has causative power.
    • The mass of atomic matter is the “charge” of the gravitational interaction in the gravitational space of the Singularity (Dark Matter), just as the electric charge in the electromagnetic space of the Singularity (Aether).
  3. Energy
    Energy is the ability of a mass to do work.
    • Energy is information.
    • Energy has no mass.
    • Energy is an attribute of mass.
    • There is no free energy.
    • There is no energy of anything.
    • The energy used to create the field is the energy of the field.
    • The energy of a wave is the kinetic energy of the oscillating mass of its carrier.
    • The wave energy in the electromagnetic space of the Singularity (Aether) is: E = mc2.
  4. Field
    A field in space is an order created in that space.
  5. Field energy
    The energy used to create the field is the energy of the field.
  6. Speed of light
    The speed of light c, is the absolute speed of propagation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the space of the Singularity (4D).
  7. Propagation velocity
    The propagation velocity of a wave is the absolute velocity in space.
  8. Work
    Work is a transformation of energy
    .
    • During every physical phenomenon, a transformation of energy occurs.
  9. Singularity (4D)
    Singularity is a transparent material medium that creates unlimited space (4D).
    • The Matter of the Singularity (4D) is the fourth geometric dimension of the three-dimensional Universe.
    • In the space of the Singularity (4D) is immersed the Universe of atomic matter.
    • All physical phenomena take place in the space of the Singularity.
    • The Space of the Singularity is independent of time.
    • The density of the space of the Singularity depends on the gravitational field, the masses of atomic matter immersed in it.
    • In its space, the Singularity can contain many Universes, creating the Multiverse.
    • Matter of the Singularity is involved in all physical processes in the Universe.
    • The Matter of the Singularity is the coupling of quantum entanglements of atomic matter
    • The singularity, as a material medium, determines the speedof propagation of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the Universe.
    • A singularity is a carrier of electromagnetic waves and fields.
    • A singularity is a carrier of gravitational waves and fields.
    • The Singularity is the carrier of the electromagnetic background. 
    • The singularity is the carrier of electromagnetic and gravitational wave energy in the Universe.
    • The singularity does not have its own temperature.
  10. Matter of the Singularity (4D)
    The Matter of Singularity (4D) is a transparent material medium, in the form of a quantum liquid, formed by pairs of bipolar spins (Duons1), with a size at the Planck level (10E-35m).
    • The Matter of the Singularity (4D) forms two subspaces:
      • Dark matter subspace (4D1).
      • Aetheric subspace (4D2).
    • Atomic matter and matter of the Singularity are subject to the laws of conservation of mass and conservation of energy.
    • Singularity matter, as a liquid, is subject to the laws of flow.
    • The independent occurrence of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the space of the Singularity is a confirmation of the duality of this space.
    • The occurrence of “visible” electromagnetic waves in the transparent space of the matter of the Singularity (4D), allows for their visual observation in the three-dimensional Universe (3D).
    • The sense of sight consists in perceiving “visible” electromagnetic waves in the space of the Singularity, transparent to the eye.
    • The “visible” electromagnetic waves (400-700 nm) occurring in the space of the Singularity, “falling” into the eye, are detected in it by electrical impulses, recognized by the brain as light, causing the impression of seeing. 
    • Dolphins and bats, in addition to seeing with their eyes in the space of the Singularity, see in a similar way with the help of their hearing also in water space and air, “illuminating” these spaces with the ultrasounds they themselves produce.
  11. Aether
    An Aether is a subspace of electromagnetic interactions in the space of the Singularity.
  12. Dark Matter
    The Dark Matter is a subspace of gravitational interactions in the space of the Singularity.
    • Dark Matter is made up of Duons, which have the mass of one pair of Deons.
  13. Dark Energy (4D)
    Dark Energy (4D) is the energy of Dark Matter (4D).
  14. Dark Energy (3D)
    Dark Energy (in 3D) is the energy of interaction of Dark Matter (4D), with the atomic matter of the Universe (3D), through “gravitational viscosity”.
  15. Light (3D)
    Light in 3D is a manifestation of the electromagnetic space of Singularity matter (4D), in the form of electromagnetic light waves (4D), falling directly into the eye, then detected there into electrical impulses (3D), perceived by the brain (3D) as light.
  16. Photon (4D)
    A photon (4D) is a quantum field rotating in the electromagnetic space of the Singularity – the Aether (4D), having an energy equal to Planck’s constant:
    h
    = 6.626069E-34J, which corresponds to the energy of the rotating mass of the matter of the Singularity (Duon): mDu = 7.37249578E-51 kg, calculated from the formula: EP = h= mDu*c2[J].
    • All photons have the same quantum energy EP = h [J].
    • Photons differ in their power: PP = h*f [J/s],
      where: f – the number of oscillations per second.
    • Photons (4D) do not belong to the fundamental system of atomic matter.
    • Photons (4D) are not particles of atomic matter (3D).
    • Photons (4D belong to the space of the Singularity 4D.
  17. Visual photon (3D)
    A visualphoton (3D) is visual information about a physical phenomenon that occurs in the transparent space of the Singularity (4D).
    • The visible photon represents the quantum energy of the spinning mass of the Singularity (4D).
    • A visual photon (3D) has no mass.
  18. 18.Neutrino (4D)
    If a neutrino (3D) moves at the speed of light c, it means that in 3D it has no mass, but it does have energy, similarly to a visible photon in 3D. This means that a neutrino does not belong to the space of atomic matter (3D), but to the space of Singularity (4D). A neutrino interacting gravitationally with atomic matter (3D), similarly to how Dark Matter (4D) does, can constitute a quantum of the wave energy of the gravitational space of Singularity 4D (Dark Matter).
    • Neutrino interacts gravitationally.
    • Neutrino has energy.
    • Neutrino travels at the speed of light.
    • Neutrino is not a material particle.
    • Neutrino is information about a physical phenomenon occurring in the gravitational space of the Singularity.
    • Nneutrino is a quantum of gravitational wave energy, the gravitational space of the Singularity – Dark Matter.
  19. Space
    Space is a material medium with a structure, in which physical phenomena can occur.
    • Physical phenomena can occur only in material space.
  20. Empty space
    Empty space is not space.
    • Empty space has no structure.
    • Empty space does not transfer interaction. 
    • Empty space does not generate any information.
    • The permeability of the void space is zero (ε = 0). 
  21. Material space
    Material space is a material medium in which physical phenomena can occur.
  22. Materiality of space
    If there is any physical quantity in any space, that space is material space.
  23. Singularity (4D)
    Singularity (4D) is an unlimited material space in which all physical phenomena occur.
    • The space of the Singularity (4D) does not depend on time.
    • The Universe (3D) is immersed in the space of the Singularity (4D).
  24. Singularity Matter (4D)
    The Singularity Matter (4D) is a transparent quantum liquid formed by pairs of bipolar spins Duons (4D) with the following parameters:
    size
    : dD = 1.616230E-35 m
    mass:  mDe = 7.37249578E-50 Kg
    density:  γ  = 2.534234E+43 kg/cm3 (If energy 1Du corresponds to an energy equal to Planck’s constant.).
    • The Matter of the Singularity (4D) is a carrier of electromagnetic and gravitational interactions (4D).
    • The occurrence of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the Universe is a confirmation of the duality of the space of the Singularity.

      The Matter of the Singularity (4D) forms two subspaces:
      • Dark Matter(4D1) a subspace of gravitational interactions
      • Aether (4D2) – a subspace of electromagnetic interactions
    • Singularity matter (4D), as a liquid, is subject to the laws of flow. 
    • The matter of the Singularity(4D) does not create static space.
    • The space of the Singularity (4D) is subject to the gravitational interaction of atomic matter (3D).
  25. The Universe of Atomic Matter (3D)
    The Universe of Atomic Matter is a geometrically three-dimensional space (3D) immersed in the fourth dimension of Singularity space (4D).
    • The Universe of Atomic Matter (3D) could have arisen from the matter of Singularity space (4D),
    • The matter density of the Universe (3D), in the initial phase of its existence, could have had the density of Singularity matter.
    • The atomic matter of the Universe (3D) interpenetrates with the matter of the Singularity (4D).
    • Atomic matter (3D) and Singularity matter (4D) interact gravitationally, creating “gravitational viscosity” between them.
  26. Vacuum (4D)
    The Vacuum (4D) is a Singularity space (4D) free from atomic matter (3D).
  27. Size of the Universe (3D)
    The size of the Universe (3D) is determined by the extent of occurrence of atomic matter (3D) in the space of the Singularity (4D).
  28. Speed of light (4D)
    The propagation speed c is the same for both electromagnetic and gravitational waves, they are determined by the same medium – Singularity space (4D).
    • The constancy of the propagation speed of electromagnetic and gravitational waves in the Singularity space (4D) is a confirmation of the materiality of this space as a medium determining this speed.
    • The propagation velocities of electromagnetic and gravitational waves are determined by the same carrier – the matter of the Singularity and are equal to each other.
  29. Wave
    Wave is one of the ways of transferring energy. 
    • The wave carries energy. 
    • The wave does not carry mass.
    • The wave carrier determines the speed of wave propagation.
    • A wave carrier has mass and can carry energy.
    • There is no wave of anything.
  30. Electromagnetic wave (4D)
    An electromagnetic wave is a transverse wave resulting from the transverse modulation of the Singularity space (4D) caused by the rotational motion of electrically active spins (3D) caused by the motion of an electric charge (3D) in the Singularity space (4D).
    • An electromagnetic wave is the wave energy of the electromagnetic space of the Singularity (4D) – Aether.
  31. Gravitational wave
    A gravitational wave is a longitudinal elastic wave (4D), created as a result of the modulation of space Singularity (4D) with the mass of atomic matter (3D).
    • A gravitational wave is the wave energy of the gravitational space of the Singularity (4D) – Dark Matter.
  32. Field energy
    The energy used to create the field is the energy of the field.
  33. Gravity (4D)
    The gravity is the interaction of masses of atomic matter (3D) in the gravitational space of the Singularity (4D).
    • Gravity can only occur in gravitational space.
    • The masses of atomic matter (3D) form a gravitational field in the space of the Singularity (4D).
    • The motion of the masses of atomic matter (3D) in the space of the Singularity (4D), modulates the space of the Singularity (4D) elastically, causing a gravitational wave in it (4D).
    • Gravity (4D) acting on an object is the geometric sum of the interactions of the masses of atomic matter (3D) on this object in space (4D).
      1. Gravity is a weak force.
  34. Gravitational field (4D)
    The interaction of the masses of atomic matter (3D) in the gravitational space of the Singularity 4D (Dark Matter), creates a gravitational field.
    • The gravitational field (4D) creates the elastic deformation of the space of the Singularity (4D).
    • The gravitational field (4D) strength in the gravitational space of the singularity (4D) is the geometric sum of the gravitational fields in this space (4D). 
  35. Gravitational waves (4D)
    Gravitational waves (4D) are caused by the movement of atomic matter (3D) in the space of the Singularity (4D).
    • A gravitational wave is an elastic wave (4D) of Singularity space (4D).
  36. Electromagnetic wave (4D)
    An electromagnetic wave (4D) is the wave energy of the electromagnetic space of the Singularity 4D (Aether), modulated by the motion of an electric charge (3D).
    • An electromagnetic wave is a transverse wave.
  37. Electromagnetic background (4D)
    The electromagnetic background (4D) is the wave energy of the electromagnetic carrier of the Singularity – the Aether (4D).
  38. Electromagnetic InductionElectromagnetic induction is a method of transforming electromagnetic energy.
  39. Material particles (3D)The particles that have mass, are material.
    • Material particles are divided into: atomic matter particles (3D) and Singularity matter particles (4D).
    • Material particles have energy.
    • The velocity of material particles (3D) can take on any values.
  40. Massless particles Massless “particles” are not particles – they are information about a physical phenomenon that is taking place.
    • Massless “particles” propagate at the speed of light.
  41. Time
    The time is a positive scalar quantity, created by man, in order to chronologically order the events taking place in the Universe.There are two types of time:
    • Newton’s Reference Time TN (4D)
      Time defined by Isaac Newton as: “Universal and all-encompassing time, flowing at a uniform pace, being absolute and objectively equal, in the entire Universe“.
      • Newton’s reference time TN (4D) does not depend on either space or the speed at which it travels.
    • Einstein’s relativistic time TE (3D)
      Albert Einstein time is the subjective passage of time, measured discretely by a chronometer.

      Einstein’s relativistic timeTE (3D), depends on:
      • Technical parameters of the chronometer.
      • Gravity acting on the chronometer.
      • The absolute speed of the chronometer in the space of the Singularity.
    • Time Lapse
      • The passage of time in 3D is a constant quantity.
      • In the three-dimensional space of the Universe (3D), there is no reason for the variability of the passage of time. 
      • The change in the passage of time occurs in the fourth dimension of the 4D Universe (3D), as a result of the movement of objects (3D) in the 4D space (Singularities) and as a result of the change in the density of this space (4D), under the influence of the gravitational interactions of the masses of atomic matter (3D) immersed in it (4D).
  42. Time dilation
    Time dilation is the difference in the speed of passage of time between the relativistic Einstein time TE (3D) and Newton time TN (4D), with respect to Newtonian time.
  43. Time cloning
    Knowledge of time dilation and the parameters of the timekeeping chronometer allows you to clone Newtonian reference time TN (4D).
  44. The Multiverse (4D)
    Multiverse (4D) is the simultaneous occurrence of multiple Universes(3D) in the space of the Singularity (4D)
  45. Absolute velocity in space of the singularity (4D)
    The speed of light (c) is the absolute velocity in the space of the singularity (4D).
    • The existence of a certain absolute velocity in space allows us to compare and determine the absolute velocity of objects in this space. 
  46. Gravitational viscosity
    The mutual gravitational interaction of matter singularity (4D) and atomic matter (3D), creates their mutual “gravitational viscosity”.
  47. Quantum entanglement
    Quantum entanglement is the initiated and non-separable coupling of quanta of atomic matter (3D) with the matter of the Singularity (4D).The simplest examples of quantum entanglement:
    • Formation of electrostatic voltage.
    • Operation of an electric capacitor (change of electric voltage on the capacitor linings along with the square of the distance of its linings).
  48. Currents and Vortices in Singularity Space
    Due to the liquid nature of the Singularity’s matter (4D), both vortices and streams can occur in its space.
  49. In recent years, the existence of a different energy distribution in galaxies than that resulting from theoretical calculations has been observed. This suggests that the Singularity space (4D), encompassing the galaxy (3D), performs a rotational motion, consistent with the motion of the galaxy, via “gravitational viscosity”, driving the atomic matter (3D) of the galaxy.
  50. The entropy of the Universe (3D)
    The dynamics of the Universe (3D) and the dynamics of the Singularity space (4D) are the cause of the entropy of the Universe (3D).
  51. Gravitational lensing (4D)
    Gravitational lensing of galaxies occurs as a result of a change in the density of the matter of the Singularity (4D), caused by the gravitational field of the masses of the atomic matter of the galaxy (3D).
  52. Space-time
    Space-time is an artificial concept, with no physical equivalent in nature. It was routinely created during the creation of the Theory of Relativity as an operator indicating the existing relations between time and space.

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